Wednesday, May 10, 2006

domestic - gun permit - conviction of DV crime

Wolak v. State Police - Commonwealth Court - Feb. 27, 2006

http://www.courts.state.pa.us/OpPosting/CWealth/out/1373CD05_5-9-06.pdf

The court affirmed the denial by state police of appellant's application for a gun permit based on sec. 922 of the Federal Gun Control Act of 1968, 18 USC 922, which precludes a person convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence from possessing a firearm.

Appellant was charged with various offenses after having discharged a shotgun in his house. His wife alleged and the criminal complaint stated that he had fired the weapon at her while she was coming up the steps.

All charges were dismissed at an MDJ hearing, except for reckless endangerment. Then pursuant to an agreement with the district attorney, all of the original charges were dropped, and appellant pleaded guilty to disorderly conduct, an misdemeanor of the third degree, 18 Pa. C.S. 5503. The record did not show what subsection of sec. 5503 was involved, and the plea colloquy did not contain any facts, but there was "nothing indicating that the underlying factual averments in the complaint and information were modified. . . only that the charge itself was changed. Thus, the averments made in support of the reckless endangerment charge became the operative averments in support of the disorderly conduct charge. The plea was made with respect to the averments in the Complaint."

The court held that appellant had committed a "misdemeanor crime of domestic violence," since (a) the crime was a misdemeanor under state law, and (b) it had as an element "the use or attempted use of physical force, or the threatened use of a deadly weapon, committed by a current or former spouse," 18 USC sec. 921)(a)(33)(A).