employment - disability discrimination - ADA, PHRA, FMLA, IIED

Kaniuka v. Good Shepherd Home -- ED Pa - November 3, 2005

http://www.paed.uscourts.gov/documents/opinions/05d1358p.pdf


Plaintiff was terminated from her job when she accidentally mixed up her medications, resulting in her being hospitalized and missing work. The employer said she was fired for a) sleeping at work, b) intentionally taking meds not prescribed to her; c) "mental health reasons", and d) "being out on leave."

Plaintiff sued her employer under the ADA, PHRA, FMLA and state common law. The employer moved to dismiss several claims. The court said that a plaintiff need not plead every material fact to survive motion to dismiss, only facts that, in addition to inferences drawn from them, provide a basis for recovery. Claims should not be dismissed unless there it is beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts that would entitled her to relief.

retaliation claims under ADA, 29 USC 12201 et seq., and PHRA, 43 P.S. 951 et seq.
A prima face retaliation claim requires a plaintiff to show a) she engaged in a protected activity, b) the ER took adverse action at the time of or after such activity, and c) there is a causal connection between the two. "Protected activity" includes asking for working conditions that accommodate a disability, or filing a claim for disability discrimination. Taken as a whole, P's complaint here alleges sufficient facts to show that the ER took adverse action against her after she made an accommodation request.

PHRA "aiding and abetting" claim against supervisors
The PHRA generally does not apply against individuals, only employers. However, sec. 955(e) prohibits any person from aid or abetting unlawful discriminatory acts under the PHRA. The allegations and inferences of the complaint sufficiently allege potential supervisor liability to withstand summary judgment.

Family and Medical Leave Act, 29 USC 2610 et seq.
Complaint properly alleged the plaintiff was "employee" and defendant an "employer" under the FMLA

intentional infliction of emotional distress under Pa. common law
Tort claims against employers generally are barred by the Worker's Compensation Law, unless they involve intentionally tortious conduct. However, the plaintiff in such a case must show that the alleged action was taken for purely personal reasons, unrelated to the employment relationship. She did not do so in this case, so that claim was dismissed.

Donald Marritz
MidPenn Legal Services

employment - age discrimination - ADEA and PHRA

Kasali v. J.P. Norgan/Chase Manhattan Mortage Corp. - ED Pa. November 7, 2005

http://www.paed.uscourts.gov/documents/opinions/05D1363P.pdf

Pa. Human Relations Act- 43 PS 51 et seq.
Plaintiff's age discrimination claim under the Pa. Human Relations Act dismissed because of untimely filing -- not w/in 180 days of alleged discriminatory act. P did filed Age Discrimination in Employment (ADEA), 29 USC 621 et seq., claim w/in required 300 days but did not clear and unambiguously ask for dual-filing of PHRA claim, so equitable tolling denied.

Age Discrimination in Employment Act - 29 USC 621 et seq.
Plaintiff established the "not onerous" burden of showing a prima facie age discrimination claim -- over 40, applied and rejected for job for which she was miniminally qualified, in favor of a person younger enough to permit inference of age discrimination. The employer's proferred non-discrminatory reasons were sufficiently countered by Plaintiff's allegations that those reasons were pretextual, so as to raise genuine issue of material fact and survive ER's motion for summary judgment.

Plaintiff's retaliation claim under the ADEA was rejected, since she did not establish a prima facie case -- i.e., retaliatory conduct which affected compensation, terms, conditions or privileges of employment.

Donald Marritz
MidPenn Legal Services